The Sperry Marine Autopilot Control & Display Unit Type 4960-BA is a component of the Sperry Marine NAVIPILOT 4000 series autopilot systems. It serves as the primary interface for controlling and monitoring the vessel’s steering.
General Description:
- Control and Display Unit (CDU): It’s the central part of the autopilot system where the operator interacts to set course, adjust parameters, and view navigation data.
- Part of the NAVIPILOT 4000 series: This unit was a key component in the NAVIPILOT 4000, 4000+ Basic, 4000+ HSC (for High-Speed Craft), and 4000+ Track systems.
- Console Version: Often designed for console mounting on the bridge.
- LCD Display: Features a graphical LCD display that presents crucial information, often with adjustable backlighting for day and night modes.
- User-Friendly Operation: Designed with a logical arrangement of sealed foil keyboard and an ergonomic control disk for ease of use.
- Robust Construction: Likely built to withstand the harsh marine environment, with some variants offering an IP32 rating (for protection against solid objects and vertically falling water).
Technical Specification
1. General Characteristics:
- Model Number: 4960-BA
- System Integration: Designed as the primary control and display unit for the Sperry Marine NAVIPILOT 4000 Autopilot System. Utilizes the NAVINET 4000 Steering Control Network.
- Function: Controls and monitors the vessel’s automatic steering, provides heading control, rate of turn, and radius of turn control.
2. Display and User Interface:
- Display Type: Graphic Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), illuminated with adjustable backlighting.
- Display Information:
- Current heading (digital)
- Set heading
- Override status
- Selected heading source
- Steering modes (AUTO, NAV, TRACK)
- Parameters for Rudder limit, Rate-of-turn, or Radius (steering mode)
- Weather compensation settings
- Preset heading selection
- 1/10° increments of set heading
- Additional displays: Load condition, Speed (auto/man.), Rudder order, Actual rudder angle, Rate of turn, Cross track error.
- Controls:
- Sealed foil keyboard, illuminated.
- Ergonomic control disk for analogue selection of set heading.
- Soft keys for other major parameter adjustments.
- Hard keys for main functions.
- Day/Night Modes: Features different display modes for optimal visibility in varying light conditions.
3. Power Requirements:
- Voltage: 24 V DC (Operating range: 18 V to 36 V DC)
- Max. Ripple Content: 4 V peak-to-peak (extreme values should not exceed 36 V or fall below 18 V)
- Power Consumption: 10 W max.
- Protection: Built-in reverse polarity protection.
- Data Retention: Operational data remains stored during power outage.
4. Inputs and Interfaces:
- Gyrocompass Heading Inputs: Two RS422 interfaces (IEC 61162-1, HEHDT at 10 Hz).
- Magnetic Compass Interfaces: NMEA 0183 (IEC 61162-1), sine/cosine (C. Plath product compatible).
- NAV/TRACK Interface: NMEA 0183 (sentence selectable) from GPS, INS, and other navigation systems, supporting track steering via Sperry Marine VisionMaster FT ECDIS or standard waypoint steering with position receivers.
- Speed Input: 200 pulses per nautical mile (p/nm) or NMEA 0183 (IEC 61162-1).
- Rudder Angle Feedback Signal: $\pm$10 V corresponding to $\pm$120° max selectable rudder angle. Potentiometer resistance: 2 k$\Omega$.
- External Steering System Input: $\pm$10 V corresponding to $\pm$120° max rudder angle.
- 180° Turn Command: Port and starboard.
- 180° Rotation of Heading Display: (for ferries)
- Gyro / Magnetic Selection: For heading source.
- Override Status: Input/Display.
- Mute: Alarm mute input.
- Status Signals: Inputs for AUTO, NFU (Non-Follow-Up), Helm, Remote, External System.
- Central Alarm Interface: NMEA 0183 (IEC 61162-1 bidirectional input/output).
- Voyage Data Recorder (VDR): RS422 at 9600 bps.
- CAN Bus: In accordance with IEC 61162-3 for remote control and display units and connection to NAVIGUIDE 4000 manual steering system.
5. Outputs:
- Analogue Outputs:
- Two isolated analogue outputs, configurable as proportional rudder order or proportional rudder error.
- Voltage: $\pm$10V DC, max. 20 mA OR Current: 4-20 mA.
- Used for thrusters control, rudder propellers, and water jets.
- DC Solenoid Valve Outputs:
- Two for port, two for starboard (solid-state relays).
- Type: Plus or minus switching.
- Voltage: 12 V DC to 110 V DC.
- Rating: 2.0 A max.
- AC Solenoid Valve Outputs (Optional):
- Two for port, two for starboard (solid-state relays).
- Voltage: 24 V AC to 230 V AC.
- Rating: 1.0 A max.
- Status and Alarm Outputs:
- System alarm (potential-free contacts).
- Off-course alarm (potential-free contacts, 2 A max current, 250 V max voltage).
- Override alarm (potential-free contacts, 2 A max current, 250 V max voltage).
- Gyro/Mag status.
- Ext. system status.
- Deadman’s control.
- Mute (max. 4 outputs selectable).
- Power failure alarm (primary and backup supply, potential-free contacts, 2 A max current, 250 V max voltage).
6. Environmental and Physical:
- Operating Temperature: -15° C to +55° C
- Storage Temperature: -25° C to +70° C
- Protection Grade (Installed): IP32 to DIN 40050.
- Environmental Testing: To EN 60945 (IEC 945 +A1).
- Front Panel Dimensions: 288 mm x 144 mm (to DIN Standard).
- Installation Depth: 150 mm.
- Weight: Approximately 1.5 kg.
- Magnetic Clearance: Minimum 0.4 m to standard magnetic compass.
- Cable Connections: Screw-down terminals.
7. Performance Features:
- Self-Tuning Adaptation: Continuously monitors vessel performance and automatically adjusts rudder gain and counter rudder to optimize tuning, adapting to changes in ship load, trim, and weather conditions for efficient fuel consumption.
- Steering Modes: Auto, NAV (Navigation), Track Control.
- Course Change Control: By setting turn rate or turn radius.
- Rudder Limit Setting: Available as an alternative to rate or radius.
- Track Control Type Approved: Category B/C when connected to a Northrop Grumman Sperry Marine VisionMaster FT ECDIS.
- Safety Features: Manual override via Non-Follow-Up (NFU) mode.
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