The RG-58 Coaxial Cable is a small, flexible, and single-shielded cable that is one of the most common types of 50 Ohm impedance cables, widely used for general-purpose Radio Frequency (RF) and communication applications
RG-58 cable is easily recognizable by its small outer diameter and is defined by its core characteristics and layered construction.
Construction
| Component | Typical Specification | Note |
| Characteristic Impedance | 50 Ohms (±2 Ohms) | Standard impedance for radio communications. |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | ≈4.95 mm (≈0.195 inches) | Small, contributing to its flexibility and lightweight nature. |
| Inner Conductor | 20 AWG (or ≈0.81 mm diameter), often stranded tinned copper | Stranded core (in versions like RG-58A/U or RG-58C/U) increases flexibility. |
| Dielectric | Solid Polyethylene (PE) | Insulating layer that maintains the precise spacing required for the 50 Ohm impedance. |
| Shield | Single Braid, typically tinned copper (≈94% coverage) | Provides electromagnetic interference (EMI) protection. Being a single shield makes it more flexible but offers less protection than double-shielded cables (like RG-214U). |
| Jacket | PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), usually black | Provides protection from abrasion and environmental factors. |
| Velocity of Propagation (VOP) | ≈66% | The speed of signal travel relative to the speed of light. |


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